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U²C Phase II Skyway Rehabilitation and Downtown Expansion Project Development and Environment Study Public Meetings


Public Meeting Presentation

U²C Phase II – Skyway Rehabilitation & Downtown Service Expansion PD&E Study

Watch the public meeting presentation that was displayed at the public meetings.

Community Meetings

Thursday, September 10, 2026

11 AM–1 PM and 5–7 PM

Doubletree Jacksonville Riverfront
1201 Riverplace Boulevard

Tuesday, September 15, 2026

11 AM–1 PM and 5–7 PM

FSCJ Advanced Technology Center
401 West State Street

Thursday, September 17, 2026

11 AM–1 PM and 5–7 PM

The Jessie (Jessie Ball duPont Center)
40 East Adams Street

Tuesday, September 22, 2026

11 AM–1 PM and 5–7 PM

Ashley Square
650 North Newnan Street

Ultimate Urban Circulator (U²C) Program

The Ultimate Urban Circulator Program, or the U²C Program, is the JTA’s plan to modernize the Skyway and connect the neighborhoods across downtown and nearby neighborhoods. Developed in three phases, the program is currently in Phase II, where we consider downtown service expansion. The Project Development and Environment (PD&E) study, where we look at options, or “alternatives,” to improve the system is now under development. Six “Build” alternatives plus a “No Build” option are being considered (see details inside). With your input, we will identify a Preferred Alternative to recommend to the JTA Board later this year.

U²C Phase I

Bay Street Innovation Corridor

Status: Completed

Phase I: Established The Neighborhood Autonomous Vehicle Innovation (NAVI) service, running from Central Station to the Sports and Entertainment District, including EverBank Stadium.

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WE ARE HERE!

U²C Phase II

Downtown Service Expansion (Skyway Conversion)

Status: Project Development and Environment (PD&E) Completion Date: August 2026

Phase II: The current U²C Program phase, looks at options for the Skyway and its eight stations as the existing system reaches end of life.

U²C Phase III

Neighborhood Extensions

Status: Project Planning Completion Date: Late 2026

Phase III: Includes the expansion of the operational footprint of the current Skyway to a larger, more connected system through at-grade neighborhood extensions.

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No Build: Maintain the Current Skyway System

The No Build option keeps the Skyway system operating as it does today with the last two remaining vehicles. The existing track, vehicles, and automated train control system remain in use with required track repairs to maintain basic service for as long as possible.

Considerations

  • Continues current operations with minimal disruption

  • System nearing end of life

  • Ongoing repairs required

  • Planning level cost estimate: $15 million

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Alternative 1: Rehabilitate Existing Vehicles and Maintain the Skyway

Alternative 1 keeps the Skyway system operating as it does today with a rehabilitated vehicle fleet of up to 10 cars. The existing track remains in use with a new automated train control system. Repairs will be made to the existing track to maintain current service. This investment improves system efficiency and overall passenger experience.

Considerations

  • Headways up to 10 minutes or better

  • 2-3 years of construction

  • Provides limited connectivity or support for future growth

  • Planning level cost estimate: $276 million

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Alternative 2: New Automated People Mover (APM) Trains on the Skyway

Alternative 2 replaces the current Skyway system with a new fleet of APM trains comparable to those deployed at U.S. airports. This alternative represents a full system modernization with new trains on the existing Skyway infrastructure, plus a new Brooklyn Station. It improves rider experience by providing a reliable, modern system.

Considerations

  • Headways up to 10 minutes or better

  • 3-4 years of construction

  • Provides additional connectivity with limited support for growth

  • Planning level cost estimate: $428 million

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Alternative 3: Convert the Guideway and System to Autonomous Vehicles (AVs)

Alternative 3 converts the Skyway guideway to a dedicated roadway for current and future AVs. New ramp connections will be provided to existing streets at Rosa Parks, Kings Avenue, and Leila Street in the Brooklyn area to allow AVs to travel beyond the downtown urban core.

Considerations

  • Headways up to 5 minutes or better

  • 3-4 years of construction

  • Expands neighborhood connectivity

  • Planning level cost estimate: $294 million

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Alternative 4: Remove Skyway Structure and Operate Autonomous Vehicles on Existing Streets

Alternative 4 removes the existing elevated Skyway and stations entirely, and 17 street-level stops will be constructed. AVs operate on existing downtown streets, converting service entirely to the roadway network. Key intersections along the corridor will be upgraded to incorporate transit signal priority. See the back for a map of the proposed AV route.

Considerations

  • Headways up to 5 minutes or better

  • Use of dedicated lanes where feasible

  • Deployment of AVs independent of construction

  • 2-3 years of construction

  • Provides flexibility for growth

  • Planning level cost estimate: $152 million

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Alternative 5: Repurpose Skyway as Multi-use Path and Operate Autonomous Vehicles on Existing Streets

Alternative 5 repurposes the Skyway guideway into a 10-foot multi-use path that connects directly with the Emerald Trail network.
This alternative utilizes an AV fleet with 17 street-level stops operating on downtown streets. Key intersections will be upgraded to incorporate transit signal priority. See the back for a map of the proposed AV route.

Considerations

  • Headways up to 5 minutes or better
  • Use of dedicated lanes where feasible
  • Deployment of AVs independent of construction
  • 2-3 years of construction
  • Provides flexibility for growth and opportunities for community programming
  • Planning level cost estimate: $260 million

 

Alternative 6: Remove Skyway Structure and Operate Streetcar on Existing Streets

Alternative 6 replaces the Skyway system with a streetcar system at street level with 12 stations. The vehicle fleet consists of up to 12 streetcars. Key intersections will be upgraded to incorporate transit signal priority. This option supports transit-oriented development opportunities. See the back for a map of the proposed streetcar route.

Considerations

  • Headways up to 10 minutes or better

  • 4 years of construction

  • Provides flexibility for growth

  • Unknown Costs to Retrofit the Elevated Structure and for Dedicated Lanes

  • Planning level cost estimate: $565 million

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Route Maps

Proposed At-Grade AV Route: Alternatives 4 and 5

Route Map for Alternatives 4 and 5

Proposed Streetcar Route: Alternative 6

Route Map of Alternative 6

General Questions

What is a PD&E Study?

A PD&E study is an environmental and engineering process that was developed by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) in response to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969. The process ensures that transportation projects are developed with consideration of current engineering standards, project costs, and minimization of social and environmental impacts, while involving the public throughout the entire study process.

What is the purpose of this study?

The current Skyway system is over 35 years old and requires modernization to continue serving Jacksonville. This study evaluates how to rehabilitate the existing infrastructure while expanding service to meet downtown’s growing needs. We are evaluating “Build” alternatives against a “No Build” option to find the most cost-effective and impactful solution. With your input throughout the process, we will identify a Preferred Alternative to recommend to the JTA Board.

What are the study limits?

The project spans the full 2.5-mile extent of the current Skyway. To account for environmental considerations, future expansion, and multimodal integration the study area includes a 200-foot buffer zone measured from the centerline of the existing guideway.

Study Limits - Map